Simplify Your Family's Emergency Preparedness

How to Prepare for a Hazardous Materials Emergency

Safety Tips for Before, During and After Exposure

train next to a hazardous materials spill.

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A hazardous materials emergency can happen anywhere. Chemicals from an explosion, train derailment, water system leak can spread through the ground, air or water. It’s important to be aware of what’s happening in your area and how you can be prepared in case you’re near a HazMat emergency.

You might have heard about this hazardous materials emergency

Have you heard of East Palestine? No, it’s not across the ocean. East Palestine is a town in Ohio. In February 2023, a train carrying hazardous materials was traveling through town when 38 cars derailed.

 

The train cars burned for more than 2 days, partly due to explosions following the drailment and part due to a controlled burn. This burning caused hydrogen chloride and phosgene to fill the air and contaminated the soil and ground water. Residents living within a mile of the crash, were asked to evacuate.

 

In the aftermath, the community experienced the following:

  • 7.5 miles worth of small fish died
  • wildlife death
  • CDC, first responders and residents all experienced symptoms related to chemical exposure

Norfolk Southern, the managing transport company, ended up removing more than 167,000 tons of contaminated soil and more than 39 million gallons of tainted water from the area.

 

There is still an ongoing investigation – well over a year later.

what are hazardous materials?

Hazardous materials can be liquid, gas, solids or radation. Exposure can come from minor spills to large-scale disasters and pose a risk to human health, property damage and environmental disaster.

 

HazMats can cause the following:

  • Explosions
  • Fires
  • Toxicity
  • Contamination
  • and other long-term effects.

You do not want to mess around with any of this!

How to know if you've been exposed to Hazardous Materials

Not every HazMat emergency will be blasted all over the Internet or news channels, here are some of the key symptoms to know and look out for:

5 Steps for Preparing for a hazardous materials emergency

Step #1 – Identify

 

Familiarize yourself with any potential hazards in your area. Do you live near an active railroad track? What about a chemical plant? It’s important to be aware of the ‘what ifs’ in your surrounding area.

 

Step #2 – Emergency Plan

 

There are a few key things to know and do when it comes to a HazMat emergency plan.

 

  1. Make sure everyone in your family knows how to turn off and protect the ventilation systems in your home. This includes air conditioning, heating, closing vents, etc. In addition, make sure that you have duct tape, scissors and plastic to cover all windows, doors and vents.
  2. The safest place inside your home is on the highest level above ground with the fewest openings. If you can get in a room with no doors or windows, that’s the ideal.
  3. If your family doesn’t already have a general emergency plan, now is the time to make one and include hazmat specific elements to the plan. 

If you need help creating your emergency plan, be sure to check out the Printable Family Emergency Plan here.

 

Step #3 – Emergency Supplies

 

If you’ve been around Plan for Awesome for awhile, this is one of those situations where all of the different topics will come together! This would be a great time to review the different areas of preparedness.

 

  1. Does every member of your family have a 72-hour kit? If you need help figuring out the best way to approach this, check out my 72-hour kits course.
  2. Do you have a plan for an emergency water supply or what you would do if there was a boil water advisory in your area? This blog post reviews many different options for water storage.
  3. What is your food storage situation right now? Would you have enough food to feed your family if you were required to shelter in place? If you’re not sure where to start with long-term food storage, I’ve got you covered in this post.
  4. But, food isn’t the only thing you’ll need if you have to shelter in place for an extended period of time. Be sure to review this post about non-food storage essentials.
  5. Do you have personal protection equipment (aka PPE) for every member of your family?

Step #4 – Evacuation & Communication Plan

 

We just talked about sheltering in place, but what if you’re like the residents of East Palestine and you’re asked to evacuate the area? Does your family know where to go? Do you know how you would communicate if you were separated before or during an evacuation?

 

This blog post has a great list of emergency apps to help you figure out the answers to these questions.

 

Step #5 – Practice, practice, practice

 

If you have all of the above ready to go, you’re still not done! Make sure that you practice what to do and review where things are located regularly. Everyone in your house should know where to find supplies and what to do in case of a HazMat emergency. My family typically has an emergency preparedness weekend twice a year where we review our emergency plans and rotate supplies – once in the Spring and once in the Fall. Create a system that works for your family.

 

If you’re feeling overwhelmed and still not sure where to even get started with all of this preparedness talk, consider joining the Personalized Preparedness membership. You’ll find information, courses and workshops on all of these topics (and so much more)!

What if I've been exposed to hazardous materials?

I’m going to say something really important first:

 

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CLEAN UP HAZMATS YOURSELF.

 

You might think you’re helping and it’s good that you want to help minimize damage and exposure. But, hazardous materials are not something to mess around with. There is a right way and a wrong way to clean up, so it’s best to leave this one to the experts.

 

Here are a few things you CAN do thought:

 

  • Move away from the chemicals and stay upwind if possible.
  • Keep your pets inside.
  • Close and lock exterior doors and windows and close all vents.
  • Pay attention to what your local officials are recommending.

If you’ve come in contact with chemicals, do the following:

 

  • Wash your face and hair or flush with water for 15 minutes
  • Remove your glasses (or contacts) and seal them in an airtight bag. Clean them with Clorox.
  • Cut off any clothing that would naturally go over your head. You don’t want to risk getting anything in your eyes or mouth.
  • Put all clothes, jewelry, etc in a sealable plastic bag.
  • Seek medical attention.

Don't mess with HazMats

Even with all the medical and technology advancements, there is still a lot we don’t know about the variety of harmful chemicals in this world.

 

But, that doesn’t mean you’re helpless. By taking the appropriate steps, you can do your part to help keep yourself and your family safer from a potential hazardous materials emergency.

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kids with 72 hour kits and food storage on a trail.

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